Argumenta – Journal of Analytic Philosophy

World Stories and Maximality [Special Issue]

Topics: Philosophical logic
Keywords: actualism, maximality., Modality, possibilism, world stories

 

According to many actualist conceptions of modality, talk about possible worlds should be reduced to talk about world stories. Intuitively, a world story is a complete description of how things could be. In this paper, I will claim that the world story approach not only suffers from the well-known, expressive problem of representing the thesis of the possible existence of non-actual objects, but it has troubles in representing, in an actualistically acceptable way, the apparently more tractable thesis of the possible non-existence of actual objects. To solve this problem, I will propose a refinement of the approach by the introduction of a novel notion of maximality, local maximality.

According to many actualist conceptions of modality, talk about possible worlds should be reduced to talk about world stories. Intuitively, a world story is a complete description of how things could be. Formally, a world story is a certain set of (actually existing) propositions that is consistent and maximal.

Consistency and maximality for sets of propositions are usually defined in the following way:

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