Argumenta – Journal of Analytic Philosophy

This article investigates Katalyn Farkas’s notion of privileged access as a criterion to distinguish the mental from the physical. Farkas argues that a state is mental if and only if its subject has a special kind of awareness of it, that is, if it has a unique subjective dimension. I compare this notion with Rorty’s view that the mental can be characterized by incorrigibility, that is, being immune to third-person errors. I claim that the two notions are related but both have difficulties in accounting for the variety and intricacy of mental phenomena. In the final part of the paper, I not only analyze and contrast the views of Farkas and Rorty, but also suggest a modification of the concept of incorrigibility. In doing so, I attempt to provide a definition of the mental that is more adaptable and compatible with the variety and intricacy of mental phenomena.

Katalyn Farkas’ notion of privileged accessibility aroused great interest in recent debates in philosophy of mind (Farkas 2008). According to Farkas, the privileged accessibility that the subject has with respect to knowing itself is indeed the mark of the mental. Accordingly, for her a state is mental iff is accessed in a privileged way by its bearer, that is: a state is mental iff its phenomenal character includes an irreducible subjective component. She developes this account starting with a deep reinterpretation of cartesianism and a critique to…

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