Moral Conflict Resolution and Normative Adjustment
Issue: • Author/s: Federico Bina
Topics: Ethics, Metaethics, Metaphysics, Moral Philosophy, Philosophy of action, Theoretical philosophy
In this paper, I show how a pragmatist stance may address the problem of the resolvability of moral conflicts. Pragmatism challenges skeptical and relativist views by arguing that moral conflict resolution is possible via inquiry and exchange of reasons. From a normative standpoint, pragmatism also differs from utilitarian and deontological views, according to which a specific moral theory is correct in every context. From a pragmatist point of view, both utilitarian and deontological responses can be justified, depending on contextual conditions and reasons, on the people to whom reasons are…
Metaphysics as a Science: A Sketch of an Overview [Special Issue]
Issue: Issue 19 • Author/s: Lauri Snellman
Topics: Epistemology, Metaphysics, Philosophy of science, Theoretical philosophy
This article sketches a pragmatist method for metaphysics. Bottom-up or descriptive metaphysics describes the domains of quantification, essences and the categories of a linguistic activity by describing the linguistic activities of encountering reality and seeking and finding objects and relationships. Constructive or top-down metaphysics constructs alternative conceptual schemes, which can be used as world-view backgrounds to construct scientific paradigms and theories. Metaphysical theories are then assessed by comparing the research traditions that arise when the theories are used as conceptual schemes. The pragmatic circle can be generalized into a world-view…